Certification cost consolidates a famously fragmented industry
Obtaining road use approval for one component costs around 42,000 dollars, which is trivial against a part selling thousands of units annually and prohibitive against one selling forty. Suppliers with catalogues built across decades of low-volume niche parts must now decide which lines justify the expense, and most of the catalogue does not. That converts breadth from an asset into a liability almost overnight. Concentration at only 19% among the top five has resisted every consolidation attempt for fifty years, and certification economics are achieving through cost what no acquisition strategy ever managed to accomplish.
Market Impact: Participation rises 11% annually








